Michigan Constitution

Article IV, § 3 — Representatives, number, term; contiguity of districts

Michigan Const. art. IV, § 3

Michigan Const. art. IV, § 3 (Representatives, number, term; contiguity of districts) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

JurisdictionMichiganDocumentConstitution
ArticleIV
Section§ 3
CitationMichigan Const. art. IV, § 3
Bluebook
Mich. Const. art. IV, § 3.

Full Text

Sec. 3. The house of representatives shall consist of 110 members elected for two-year terms from single member districts apportioned on a basis of population as provided in this article.

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History

History: Const. 1963, Art. IV, § 3, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964;—Am. Initiated Law, approved Nov. 6, 2018, Eff. Dec. 22, 2018.; Compiler’s note: The constitutional amendment set out above was submitted to, and approved by, the electors as Proposal 18-2 at the November 6, 2018 general election. This amendment to the Constitution of Michigan of 1963 became effective December 22, 2018.; Constitutionality: The United States Supreme Court held in Reynolds v Sims, 377 US 533; 84 S Ct 1362; 12 L Ed 2d 506 (1964) that provisions establishing weighted land area-population formulae violate the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution. Because the apportionment provisions of former art 4, §§ 2 - 6 are interdependent and not severable, the provisions are invalidated in their entirety and the Commission on Legislative Apportionment cannot survive. In re Apportionment of State Legislature—1982, 413 Mich 96; 321 NW2d 565 (1982), rehearing denied 413 Mich 149; 321 NW2d 585, stay denied 413 Mich 222; 321 NW2d 615, appeal dismissed 459 US 900; 103 S Ct 201; 74 L Ed 2d 161.; Former constitution: See Const. 1908, Art. V, § 3.